- Hits: 2480
- Video Field: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7g5e6uw1l4&t=39s
Now-a-days Breast Cancers & Fatal Female Diseases are epidemic like Basic Human Health Crisis Globally. This Animation will exhibit some present complexity related with other Diseases etc to measure its Life-Threatening Consequences rooted from ancient ages+++++..
It's from Wikipedia, we use part of writings from them as a reliable source step by step to address globally, what's the exact scenario of BC Complexity everywhere in the world. We are indebted to them.
Breast cancer | |
---|---|
An illustration of breast cancer | |
Specialty | Oncology |
Symptoms | A lump in a breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, fluid from the nipple, a newly inverted nipple, a red scaly patch of skin on the breast[1] |
Risk factors | Being female, obesity, lack of exercise, alcohol, hormone replacement therapy during menopause, ionizing radiation, early age at first menstruation, having children late in life or not at all, older age, prior breast cancer, family history of breast cancer, Klinefelter syndrome[1][2][3] |
Diagnostic method | Tissue biopsy[1] Mammography |
Treatment | Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy[1] |
Prognosis | Five-year survival rate ≈85% (US, UK)[4][5] |
Frequency | 2.2 million affected (global, 2020)[6] |
Deaths | 685,000 (global, 2020)[6] |
Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue.[7] Signs of breast cancer may include a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipple, a newly inverted nipple, or a red or scaly patch of skin.[1] In those with distant spread of the disease, there may be bone pain, swollen lymph nodes, shortness of breath, or yellow skin.[8]
Risk factors for developing breast cancer include obesity, a lack of physical exercise, alcohol consumption, hormone replacement therapy during menopause, ionizing radiation, an early age at first menstruation, having children late in life or not at all, older age, having a prior history of breast cancer, and a family history of breast cancer.[1][2][9] About 5–10% of cases are the result of an inherited genetic predisposition,[1] including BRCA mutations among others.[1] Breast cancer most commonly develops in cells from the lining of milk ducts and the lobules that supply these ducts with milk.[1] Cancers developing from the ducts are known as ductal carcinomas, while those developing from lobules are known as lobular carcinomas.[1] There are more than 18 other sub-types of breast cancer.[2] Some, such as ductal carcinoma in situ, develop from pre-invasive lesions.[2] The diagnosis of breast cancer is confirmed by taking a biopsy of the concerning tissue.[1] Once the diagnosis is made, further tests are done to determine if the cancer has spread beyond the breast and which treatments are most likely to be effective.[1]
The balance of benefits versus harms of breast cancer screening is controversial. A 2013 Cochrane review found that it was unclear if mammographic screening does more harm than good, in that a large proportion of women who test positive turn out not to have the disease.[10] A 2009 review for the US Preventive Services Task Force found evidence of benefit in those 40 to 70 years of age,[11] and the organization recommends screening every two years in women 50 to 74 years of age.[12] The medications tamoxifen or raloxifene may be used in an effort to prevent breast cancer in those who are at high risk of developing it.[2] Surgical removal of both breasts is another preventive measure in some high risk women.[2] In those who have been diagnosed with cancer, a number of treatments may be used, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and targeted therapy.[1] Types of surgery vary from breast-conserving surgery to mastectomy.[13][14] Breast reconstruction may take place at the time of surgery or at a later date.[14] In those in whom the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, treatments are mostly aimed at improving quality of life and comfort.[14]
Outcomes for breast cancer vary depending on the cancer type, the extent of disease, and the person's age.[14] The five-year survival rates in England and the United States are between 80 and 90%.[15][4][5] In developing countries, five-year survival rates are lower.[2] Worldwide, breast cancer is the leading type of cancer in women, accounting for 25% of all cases.[16] In 2018, it resulted in 2 million new cases and 627,000 deaths.[17] It is more common in developed countries[2] and is more than 100 times more common in women than in men.[15][18]
- Hits: 177
- Video Field: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7g5e6uw1l4&t=39s
We quote here the study of wikipedia for comparative reference
Metastatic breast cancer, also referred to as metastases, advanced breast cancer, secondary tumors, secondaries or stage IV breast cancer, is a stage of breast cancer where the breast cancer cells have spread to distant sites beyond the axillary lymph nodes. There is no cure for metastatic breast cancer;[1] there is no stage after IV.
Metastases can occur several years after the primary breast cancer, although it is sometimes diagnosed at the same time as the primary breast cancer or, rarely, before the primary breast cancer has been diagnosed.[2]
Metastatic breast cancer cells frequently differ from the preceding primary breast cancer in properties such as receptor status. The cells have often developed resistance to several lines of previous treatment and have acquired special properties that permit them to metastasize to distant sites. Metastatic breast cancer can be treated, sometimes for many years, but it cannot be cured.[2] Distant metastases are the cause of about 90% of deaths due to breast cancer.[3]
Breast cancer can metastasize anywhere in body but primarily metastasizes to the bone, lungs, regional lymph nodes, liver and brain, with the most common site being the bone.[4] Treatment of metastatic breast cancer depends on location of the metastatic tumors and includes surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, biological, and hormonal therapy.[5]
Typical environmental barriers in a metastatic event include physical (a basement membrane), chemical (reactive oxygen species or ROS, hypoxia and low pH) and biological (immune surveillance, inhibitory cytokines and regulatory extra-cellular matrix (ECM) peptides) components.[6] Organ-specific anatomic considerations also influence metastasis; these include blood-flow patterns from the primary tumor and the homing ability of cancer cells to certain tissues. The targeting by cancer cells of specific organs is probably regulated by chemo-attractant factors and adhesion molecules produced by the target organ, along with cell-surface receptors expressed by the tumor cells.
- Hits: 21884
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7g5e6uw1l4&t=39s
We're for all- ALL are for us for the greater interest of Humanism-Truth-Facts-Friendship-Unity-Participation including Physico-Mental Sound Health with Spirituality, enrichment through ''TOTAL HEALTH SOLUTION'' to a Well-furnished GOALofTruth alloted for all in real sense ;
Though Health is Wealth yet It has Physical-Mental-Spiritual & etc. BASICs to evaluate properly both Separately and Mixed Forms where so many troubles reflect periodically without notices & hidden causes are working always POSSIBLY with Latent Hints.
From wikipedia & other reliable sources (Poets, Writers, Thinkers, Researchers, Free Lancers, Philosophers, Theologists, Scientists, Orators, Sociologists and Photographers +Artists-Musicians WHO & UN etc.) we can learn as follows :
World Health Day is a global health awareness day celebrated every year on 7 April, under the sponsorship of the World Health Organization (WHO), as well as other related organizations.
In 1948, the WHO held the First World Health Assembly. The Assembly decided to celebrate 7 April of each year, with effect from 1950, as the World Health Day. The World Health Day is held to mark WHO's founding and is seen as an opportunity by the organization to draw worldwide attention to a subject of major importance to global health each year.[1] The WHO organizes international, regional and local events on the Day related to a particular theme. World Health Day is acknowledged by various governments and non-governmental organizations with interests in public health issues, who also organize activities and highlight their support in media reports, such as the Global Health Council.[2]
World Health Day is one of 11 official global health campaigns marked by WHO, along with World Tuberculosis Day, World Immunization Week, World Malaria Day, World No Tobacco Day, World AIDS Day, World Blood Donor Day, World Chagas Disease Day, World Patient Safety Day, World Antimicrobial Awareness Week and World Hepatitis Day.[3]
List of World Health Days themes[edit]
1991: Should Disaster Strike, be prepared · 1992: Heart beat: A rhythm of Health · 1993: Handle life with care: Prevent violence and Negligence · 1994: Oral Health for a Healthy Life · 1995: Global Polio Eradication · 1996: Healthy Cities for better life · 1997: Emerging infectious diseases · 1998: Safe motherhood · 1999: Active aging makes the difference · 2000: Safe Blood starts with me · 2001: Mental Health: stop exclusion, dare to care · 2002: Move for health · 2003: Shape the future of life: healthy environments for children · 2004: Road safety · 2005: Make every mother and child count · 2006: Working together for health |
· 2007: International health security · 2008: Protecting health from the adverse effects of climate change · 2009: Save lives, Make hospitals safe in emergencies · 2010: Urbanization and health: make cities healthier · 2011: Antimicrobial resistance: no action today, no cure tomorrow · 2012: Good health adds life to years · 2013: Healthy heart beat, Healthy blood pressure · 2014: Vector-borne diseases: small bite, big threat · 2015: Food safety · 2016: Halt the rise: beat diabetes · 2017: Depression: Let's talk · 2018: Universal Health Coverage: : everyone, everywhere · 2019: Universal Health Coverage: : everyone, everywhere · 2020: Support Nurses and Midwives · 2021: Building a Fairer and Healthier World for Everyone · 2022: Our planet, our health |
Themes of World Health Days[edit]
2006: Working together for health[edit]
Nations identified with critical health worker shortages
In 2006, World Health Day was devoted to the health workforce crisis, or chronic shortages of health workers around the world due to decades of underinvestment in their education, training, salaries, working environment and management. The day was also meant to celebrate individual health workers – the people who provide health care to those who need it, in other words those at the heart of health systems.
The Day also marked the launch of the WHO's World Health Report 2006, which focused on the same theme. The report contained an assessment of the current crisis in the global health workforce, revealing an estimated shortage of almost 4.3 million physicians, midwives, nurses and other health care providers worldwide, and further proposed a series of actions for countries and the international community to tackle it.[4]
- The World Health
2008: Protecting health from the adverse effects of climate change[edit]
In 2008, World Health Day focused on the need to protect health from the adverse effects of climate change and establish links between climate change and health and other development areas such as environment, food, energy, transport.
The theme "protecting health from climate change" put health at the centre of the global dialogue about climate change. WHO selected this theme in recognition that climate change is posing ever growing threats to global public health security.[5]
2009: Save lives. Make hospitals safe in emergencies[edit]
Hospital in Hartford, Connecticut
World Health Day 2009 focused on the safety of health facilities and the readiness of health workers who treat those affected by emergencies. Health centres and staff are critical lifelines for vulnerable people in disasters – treating injuries, preventing illnesses and caring for people's health needs. Often, already fragile health systems are unable to keep functioning through a disaster, with immediate and future public health consequences.
For this year's World Health Day campaign, WHO and international partners underscored the importance of investing in health infrastructure that can withstand hazards and serve people in immediate need, and urged health facilities to implement systems to respond to internal emergencies, such as fires, and ensure the continuity of care.
2010: Urbanization and health[edit]
With the campaign "1000 cities, 1000 lives", events were organized worldwide during the week starting 7 April 2010. The global goals of the campaign were:[6]
- 1000 cities: to open up public spaces to health, whether it be activities in parks, town hall meetings, clean-up campaigns, or closing off portions of streets to motorized vehicles.
- 1000 lives: to collect 1000 stories of urban health champions who have taken action and had a significant impact on health in their cities.
2011: Antimicrobial Resistance[edit]
The theme of World Health Day 2011, marked on 7 April 2011, was "Antimicrobial resistance and its global spread" and focused on the need for governments and stakeholders to implement the policies and practices needed to prevent and counter the emergence of highly resistant microorganisms.[7]
When infections caused by resistant microorganisms fail to respond to standard treatments, including antibiotics and other antimicrobial medicines – also known as drug resistance – this may result in prolonged illness and greater risk of death.
On World Health Day 2011, WHO called for intensified global commitment to safeguard antimicrobial medicines for future generations. The organization introduced a six-point policy package to combat the spread of antimicrobial resistance:[8][9]
- Commit to a comprehensive, financed national plan with accountability and civil society engagement.
- Strengthen surveillance and laboratory capacity.
- Ensure uninterrupted access to essential medicines of assured quality.
- Regulate and promote rational use of medicines, including in animal husbandry, and ensure proper patient care; reduce use of antimicrobials in food-producing animals.
- Enhance infection prevention and control.
- Foster innovations and research and development for new tools.
2012: Ageing and Health[edit]
World Health Day 2012 was marked with the slogan "Good health adds life to years". Life expectancy is going up in most countries, meaning more and more people live longer and enter an age when they may need health care. Meanwhile, birth rates are generally falling. Countries and health care systems need to find innovative and sustainable ways to cope with the demographic shift. As stated by John Beard, director of the WHO Department of Ageing and Life Course, "With the rapid ageing of populations, finding the right model for long-term care becomes more and more urgent."[10]
Different activities were organized by WHO as well as non-governmental and community organizations around the world to mark World Health Day 2012.[11]
2013: Healthy Blood Pressure[edit]
The theme of World Health Day 2013, marked on 7 April 2013, was the need to control raised blood pressure (hypertension) as a "silent killer, global public health crisis".[12] The slogan for the campaign was "Healthy Heart Beat, Healthy Blood Pressure”.[13] The WHO reports hypertension – which is both preventable and treatable – contributes to the burden of heart disease, stroke and kidney failure, and is an important cause of premature death and disability. The organization estimates one in 3 adults has raised blood pressure.
Specific objectives of the World Health Day 2013 campaign were to:
- raise awareness of the causes and consequences of high blood pressure;
- provide information on how to prevent high blood pressure and related complications;
- encourage adults to check their blood pressureand follow the advice of healthcare professionals;
- encourage self careto prevent high blood pressure;
- to make blood pressure measurement affordable to all;
- to incite national and local authorities to create enabling environments for healthy behaviours.
2014: Small bite, Big threat[edit]
Aedes aegypti yellow fever mosquito feeding
World Health Day 2014 put the spotlight on some of the most commonly known vectors – such as mosquitoes, sandflies, bugs, ticks and snails – responsible for transmitting a wide range of parasites and pathogens that can cause many different illnesses. Mosquitoes, for example, transmit malaria – the most deadly vector-borne disease, causing an estimated 660 000 deaths annually worldwide – as well as dengue fever, lymphatic filariasis, chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis and yellow fever.[14] More than half of the world's population is at risk of these diseases.
The goal of the World Health Day 2014 campaign was better protection from vector-borne diseases, especially for families living in areas where diseases are transmitted by vectors, and travelers to countries where they pose a health threat. The campaign advocated for health authorities in countries where vector-borne diseases are a public health problem or emerging threat, to put in place measures to improve surveillance and protection.
2015: Food Safety[edit]
The WHO promoted improvement of food safety as part of the 2015 World Health Day campaign.[15] Unsafe food — food containing harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites or chemical substances — is responsible for more than 200 diseases, and is linked to the deaths of some 2 million people annually, mostly children. Changes in food production, distribution and consumption; changes to the environment; new and emerging pathogens; and antimicrobial resistance all pose challenges to food safety systems.
The WHO works with countries and partners to strengthen efforts to prevent, detect and respond to foodborne disease outbreaks in line with the Codex Alimentarius, advocating that food safety is a shared responsibility — from farmers and manufacturers to vendors and consumers — and raising awareness about the importance of the part everyone can play in ensuring that the food on our plate is safe to eat.[16]
2016: Diabetes[edit]
Rates of diabetes worldwide (per 1,000 inhabitants) — world average was 2.8%.
no data ≤ 7.5 7.5–15 15–22.5 22.5–30 30–37.5 37.5–45 |
45–52.5 52.5–60 60–67.5 67.5–75 75–82.5 ≥ 82.5 |
The WHO focused World Health Day 2016, on diabetes – a largely preventable and treatable non-communicable disease that is rapidly increasing in numbers in many countries, most dramatically in low- and middle-income countries. Simple lifestyle measures have been shown to be effective in preventing or delaying the onset of type 2 diabetes, including maintaining normal body weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and eating a healthy diet. Diabetes can be controlled and managed to prevent complications through diagnosis, self-management education, and affordable treatment. The WHO estimates about 422 million[17] people in the world have diabetes, with the disease the direct cause of some 1.5 million deaths. The goals of WHD 2016 are (1) scale up prevention, (2) strengthen care, and (3) enhance surveillance.[18]
2017: Depression: Let's Talk[edit]
An 1892 lithograph of a woman diagnosed with depression
World Health Day 2017, celebrated on 7 April, aims to mobilize action on depression.[19] This condition affects people of all ages, from all walks of life, in all countries. It impacts on people's ability to carry out everyday tasks, with consequences for families, friends, and even communities, workplaces, and health care systems. At worst, depression can lead to self-inflicted injury and suicide. A better understanding of depression – which can be prevented and treated – will help reduce the stigma associated with the illness, and lead to more people seeking help.[20]
2018: Universal Health Coverage: Everyone, Everywhere[edit]
World Health Day 2018 theme, "Universal Health Coverage: Everyone, Everywhere", emphasized the idea that health is a fundamental human right, and that all people should be able to have access to health care. The slogan for the day was "Health For All".[21][22] Several events were held including a panel discussion on universal health coverage which was live streamed.[23][24] 2018 marked the 70th anniversary of the World Health Organization's founding.[25]
2019: Universal Health Coverage: Everyone, Everywhere[edit]
The 2019 World Health Day theme was "Universal Health Coverage: Everyone, Everywhere", a repeat of the 2018 theme, with an emphasis on the idea that "Universal Health Coverage is the WHO's number one goal".[26] To commemorate the 2019 World Health Day theme, the World Health Organization launched a campaign to sign a petition for health for all, held a Facebook live event, and shared information about primary health care and universal health coverage "statistics and facts".[27]
2020: Support Nurses and Midwives[edit]
The 2020 World Health Day theme took place in the context of the COVID-19 global pandemic and was therefore launched as 'Support Nurses and Midwives".[28] Around the world, people spent the day thanking the nurses and health care workers on the frontlines battling the COVID-19 coronavirus.[29] The US White House released a presidential message emphasizing the role public health plays in "building strong, prosperous, and free societies around the world".[30] The celebration of 2020 World Health Day took place around the world in a mostly virtual environment through online press conferences, announcements, and social media due to the worldwide, broad based, "stay at home" order due to the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic.[31] Much of the efforts were focused on raising funds for the COVID-19 solidarity response fund.
COMMENTS FROM Dr. P. C. Majumder (- Author. Writer, Humanist, Physician (Physico-Mental & Spiritual) and Cosmopolitan Researcher in favor of ALL-CREATION Universally RESIDE++++ in positive ways for universal UNITY & LOVE++++) as follows:
1.
2.
We're for all- ALL are for us for the greater interest of Humanism-Truth-Facts-Friendship-Unity-Participation to a Well-furnished GOAL of Truth from which all shall have ++++;
We're indebted to WIKIPEDIA +UNITED NATIONS & WHO etc. for a short while and as 'Guardian QUOTATION' from Global WISER ONE. And have quoted many images, article's, writings etc. by great & humanist writers+++ from global thinkers, Well-wishers, Wiseman, Humanists and Others Living-Nonlivings in favor of HUMANISM to share more answers of Researchers-readers+++++....
To reach the 'GOAL of FULFILNESS' unitedly to alive in the "DESTINATION of TRUTH-FACTS-CHARMEST AMICABLITY" of Natural Joyful POSSIBILITIES+++
BREAST CANCER, TUMOR, Arsenic+Chemical Poisoning, Corona, Heart-Lung diseases, Neurological-Hormonal-Immunal-Infectious diseases with related complexities are possible to cure properly-easily-scientifically-accurately (100%) by our positive medical services only with+++++balance confirming
Medicine-Food control-proper nursing-medicinal massage-Medicinal Yogas- Meditation, Physiotherapy special etc. without side effects & Repeatation as per contract through user-friendly approved ways of CURE++++. please fill our form as below or click:
After confirming contract-letter between you+++. We serve you properly with no Chemo-therapy-radiation therapy -SURGICAL Complexities (Physical-Mental) to CURE+++ upto our Limit to recover your both-health from illness.
- Hits: 1307
We're for all- ALL are for us for the greater interest of Humanism-Truth-Facts-Friendship-Unity-Participation including Physico-Mental Sound Health with Spirituality, enrichment through ''TOTAL HEALTH SOLUTION'' to a Well-furnished GOALofTruth alloted for all in real sense ;
Though Health is Wealth yet It has Physical-Mental-Spiritual & etc. BASICs to evaluate properly both Separately and Mixed Forms where so many troubles reflect periodically without notices & hidden causes are working always POSSIBLY with Latent Hints.
From wikipedia & other reliable sources (Poets, Writers, Thinkers, Researchers, Free Lancers, Philosophers, Theologists, Scientists, Orators, Sociologists and Photographers +Artists-Musicians & UN etc.) we can learn as follows :
COMMENTS FROM Dr. P. C. Majumder (- Author. Writer, Humanist, Physician (Physico-Mental & Spiritual) and Cosmopolitan Researcher in favor of ALL-CREATION Universally RESIDE++++ in positive ways for universal UNITY & LOVE++++) as follows:
1. There is an "universal question" what is Life, Bodies, Minds & Consciousness of living and non-living Objects & Creations around, including their individual Chemistry they acquired +Carried from Nature where existence occur? Actually, in real sense of present human races- Considerarations and Logics through understanding from Scholars and Scientists everywhere located in the earth are the very permutated combinations of organic +inorganic substances arranged naturally known and unknown ways.
2. Our all innovations & discoveries go ahead with some basics which assist scholars to evaluate +formulate the accurate structural behavior in favor or disfavor of us including greater NATURE Everywhere to everyone+++. Astronomically, Huble telescope to James webb telescope in both earth +space help scientists +researchers to odserve, evaluate & formulate the Natural FACTS and TRUTH accurately through possible ranges+.
We're for all- ALL are for us for the greater interest of Humanism-Truth-Facts-Friendship-Unity-Participation to a Well-furnished GOAL of Truth from which all shall have ++++;
We're indebted to WIKIPEDIA +UNITED NATIONS & WHO etc. for a short while and as 'Guardian QUOTATION' from Global WISER ONE. And have quoted many images, article's, writings etc. by great & humanist writers+++ from global thinkers, Well-wishers, Wiseman, Humanists and Others Living-Nonlivings in favor of HUMANISM to share more answers of Researchers-readers+++++....
To reach the 'GOAL of FULFILNESS' unitedly to alive in the "DESTINATION of TRUTH-FACTS-CHARMEST AMICABLITY" of Natural Joyful POSSIBILITIES+++
BREAST CANCER, TUMOR, Arsenic+Chemical Poisoning, Corona, Heart-Lung diseases, Neurological-Hormonal-Immunal-Infectious diseases with related complexities are possible to cure properly-easily-scientifically-accurately (100%) by our positive medical services only with+++++balance confirming
Medicine-Food control-proper nursing-medicinal massage-Medicinal Yogas- Meditation, Physiotherapy special etc. without side effects & Repeatation as per contract through user-friendly approved ways of CURE++++. please fill our form as below or click:
After confirming contract-letter between you+++. We serve you properly with no Chemo-therapy-radiation therapy -SURGICAL Complexities (Physical-Mental) to CURE+++ upto our Limit to recover your both-health from illness.